Many people believe that only entrepreneurs or high-income professionals can become wealthy.
But in reality, millions of people around the world have managed to build wealth from salary while working regular salaried jobs.
The key difference is not income level — it is how that income is managed and invested over time.
A salary provides something extremely valuable: stable and predictable cash flow. When that income is managed properly through budgeting, disciplined saving, and long-term investing, it can gradually turn into significant wealth.
Unfortunately, many salaried employees fall into the same cycle:
Salary comes → expenses increase → savings remain small → wealth never grows.
This happens because most people focus only on earning money but never learn how to build wealth from salary by systematically converting income into assets.
Building wealth from salary requires a clear financial structure that includes:
- disciplined budgeting
- consistent investing
- long-term financial planning
- controlling lifestyle inflation
- growing additional income streams
When these habits are practiced consistently, even a modest salary can grow into a strong financial foundation over time.
This guide explains how to build wealth from salary step by step, using practical strategies that work in real life.
How to Build Wealth from Salary
Building wealth from salary requires turning a portion of your income into long-term investments. The most effective approach includes budgeting your salary using frameworks like the 50-30-20 rule, building an emergency fund, investing 20–30% of income regularly, increasing investments with salary growth, and allowing compounding to grow your wealth over time.
In the sections below, we will explore practical strategies that salaried employees can use to gradually convert their income into long-term financial security.
You will learn how to:
- manage your salary effectively
- save and invest consistently
- avoid common money mistakes
- build wealth even with a modest salary
Let’s begin with an important question many people ask.
Can You Really Build Wealth From Salary?
Yes, it is absolutely possible to build wealth while earning a salary.
Many financially successful people started their wealth-building journey with regular jobs. The difference between those who build wealth and those who struggle financially usually comes down to financial habits and long-term discipline.
A salary offers one major advantage: predictable income.
Unlike business income, which can fluctuate, a stable salary allows you to plan your finances more effectively. With proper budgeting and consistent investing, this predictable income becomes a powerful tool for wealth creation.
The biggest mistake many salaried individuals make is assuming that wealth requires a very high income. In reality, wealth is built through consistent investing and financial discipline over many years.
For example, someone who invests ₹10,000 every month for 20 years can accumulate significant wealth due to the power of compounding.
The earlier you start investing from your salary, the more time your money gets to grow.
Why Many People Struggle to Build Wealth From Salary
Despite having stable incomes, many people find it difficult to build wealth. This usually happens because of a few common financial habits.
One of the biggest problems is spending most of the salary on lifestyle expenses. As income increases, expenses also increase, leaving very little money for savings and investments.
Another common issue is delaying investments. Many people wait for the perfect time to start investing or believe they need a large amount of money before they can begin.
In reality, wealth creation is not about timing the market or investing huge amounts at once. It is about investing regularly and staying consistent over the long term.
The Salary-to-Wealth Formula
Building wealth from salary can be simplified into a basic formula:
Income → Savings → Investments → Compounding → Wealth
This means that a portion of every salary should move toward investments that can grow over time.
The more consistently this process is followed, the stronger the wealth-building effect becomes.
However, before you can invest effectively, you must first understand how to structure your salary and control your spending.
Step 1: Set Clear Financial Goals
Every successful wealth-building journey begins with a clear goal.
Without a specific target, saving and investing money often becomes inconsistent. Financial goals give direction to your money and help you stay disciplined with your spending and investing decisions.
Instead of simply saying, “I want to save more money,” it is much more effective to define clear and measurable financial goals.
For example, your goals could include:
- building a retirement corpus
- buying a house
- funding your child’s education
- achieving financial independence
- creating long-term wealth
Once your goals are defined, it becomes easier to calculate how much you need to save and invest every month.
Convert Goals Into Numbers
A goal becomes meaningful only when it is converted into a number.
For example:
Instead of saying “I want to retire comfortably,” define a target such as:
“I want to build a retirement corpus of ₹3 crore by the age of 60.”
When your goal has a specific number and time horizon, you can calculate how much you need to invest every month to achieve that target.
This approach makes financial planning far more practical and realistic.
Short-Term vs Long-Term Financial Goals
It is helpful to divide financial goals into different time horizons.
Short-Term Goals (1–3 Years)
These may include building an emergency fund, saving for travel, or buying a vehicle.
Medium-Term Goals (3–7 Years)
Examples include buying a house, starting a business, or funding higher education.
Long-Term Goals (10+ Years)
These goals typically include retirement planning, wealth creation, and financial independence.
Long-term goals are especially important because they benefit the most from compounding and disciplined investing.
Why Goal-Based Investing Works
Goal-based investing helps you stay consistent even during market fluctuations.
When you invest with a clear objective in mind, short-term market movements become less important. Instead of reacting emotionally to market changes, you focus on the long-term outcome of your investments.
This mindset is essential for building wealth from salary.
Once your financial goals are clear, the next step is learning how to manage your monthly income effectively so that saving and investing become automatic.
Step 2: Budget Your Salary Properly
Budgeting is one of the most important habits for building wealth from salary.
Many salaried individuals earn a decent income but struggle to accumulate wealth simply because they do not track or control their spending.
Without a budget, salary money usually disappears into daily expenses, lifestyle upgrades, and unplanned purchases. Over time, this prevents consistent saving and investing.
A structured budget ensures that a portion of your salary is always directed toward building long-term wealth.
Use the 50–30–20 Budget Rule
One of the simplest and most effective budgeting frameworks is the 50–30–20 rule.
This rule divides your monthly income into three categories: needs, wants, and savings.
| Category | Allocation | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Needs | 50% | Rent, groceries, utilities, transportation |
| Wants | 30% | Dining, travel, entertainment |
| Savings & Investments | 20% | SIP investments, retirement savings |
This budgeting framework ensures that **at least 20% of your income goes toward wealth creation**.
Example: Budgeting a ₹70,000 Monthly Salary
| Monthly Salary | Needs | Wants | Savings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ₹70,000 | ₹35,000 | ₹21,000 | ₹14,000 |
That ₹14,000 monthly investment can grow significantly over time because of compounding. When investments are made consistently for many years, even small amounts can turn into substantial wealth.
Pay Yourself First
One of the most powerful wealth-building principles is “pay yourself first.”
Most people follow this pattern:
Salary → Expenses → Savings
Unfortunately, this usually leaves very little money to save.
A better approach is:
Salary → Savings & Investments → Expenses
As soon as you receive your salary, transfer a fixed portion of it into savings or investments. This ensures that wealth building becomes automatic rather than optional.
Automating your investments through monthly transfers or SIPs helps maintain consistency and reduces the temptation to spend that money elsewhere.
If you are new to investing, you can learn the basics in our guide on How to Start Investing in India (2026 Beginner Guide).
You can also understand how systematic investing works in our article on What is SIP Investment and How it Builds Wealth in India.
Once your salary is structured and budgeting is in place, the next step is creating a financial safety net before investing aggressively.
Step 3: Build an Emergency Fund
Before you begin investing aggressively, it is important to build a financial safety net called an emergency fund.
An emergency fund protects you during unexpected situations such as:
- job loss
- medical emergencies
- urgent family expenses
- sudden repairs or financial obligations
Without an emergency fund, many people are forced to withdraw their investments or take high-interest loans during difficult times. This disrupts long-term wealth creation and can create unnecessary financial stress.
An emergency fund ensures that short-term problems do not destroy your long-term financial plans.
How Much Emergency Fund Should You Have?
Most financial experts recommend maintaining an emergency fund equal to at least 6 months of essential expenses.
If your job is less stable or you have higher financial responsibilities, keeping 9–12 months of expenses can provide additional security.
Example Emergency Fund Calculation
| Monthly Expenses | 6-Month Emergency Fund | 12-Month Emergency Fund |
|---|---|---|
| ₹30,000 | ₹1,80,000 | ₹3,60,000 |
| ₹50,000 | ₹3,00,000 | ₹6,00,000 |
| ₹70,000 | ₹4,20,000 | ₹8,40,000 |
Where Should You Keep Your Emergency Fund?
Your emergency fund should be safe, liquid, and easily accessible. The purpose of this fund is not to generate high returns but to provide immediate financial support during unexpected situations.
Some suitable places to keep your emergency fund include:
- Savings accounts – Easy access to money whenever needed.
- Liquid mutual funds – Slightly better returns while maintaining high liquidity.
- Sweep-in fixed deposits – Automatically link savings with fixed deposits for better interest while allowing withdrawals.
Avoid investing your emergency fund in volatile assets such as stocks or equity mutual funds. Their value can fluctuate in the short term, which means you might be forced to withdraw money when the market is down.
The primary goal of an emergency fund should always be liquidity, safety, and financial stability, not maximizing returns.
Once your emergency fund is in place, the next step is protecting your financial future and your family from unexpected risks.
Step 4: Protect Your Income with Insurance
Building wealth is important, but protecting your financial stability is equally important.
Unexpected events such as medical emergencies, accidents, or loss of income can create serious financial stress. Without proper protection, even years of savings and investments can be wiped out quickly.
This is why insurance plays an essential role in financial planning for salaried individuals.
Two types of insurance are especially important.
Health Insurance
Medical costs in India have increased significantly over the past decade. A single hospitalization can cost several lakhs of rupees, which can easily drain your savings.
Even if your employer provides health insurance, it is still a good idea to have a personal health insurance policy.
There are two main reasons for this:
First, employer-provided insurance may stop if you change jobs or leave your company.
Second, corporate policies may not provide sufficient coverage for long-term medical needs.
Having a personal health insurance plan ensures that medical emergencies do not affect your long-term financial goals.
Term Insurance
If your family depends on your income, term insurance becomes extremely important.
Term insurance provides financial protection to your family in case something happens to you. It ensures that your dependents can continue managing their expenses even in your absence.
A common guideline is to choose coverage that is at least 15–20 times your annual income.
For example:
If your annual income is ₹10 lakh, a term insurance coverage of around ₹1.5–2 crore may provide reasonable protection.
Term insurance is usually affordable and offers much higher coverage compared to other life insurance products.
Insurance Is Protection, Not an Investment
One of the biggest mistakes many people make is treating insurance as an investment.
Insurance should primarily be used for risk protection, while wealth creation should come from disciplined saving and investing.
Keeping these two goals separate allows you to build wealth more effectively.
Once your financial protection is in place, the next step is to start investing your salary consistently to build long-term wealth.
Step 5: Start Investing Your Salary
Saving money is important, but saving alone will not build significant wealth over time.
If your money simply stays in a savings account, it grows very slowly. Over the years, inflation gradually reduces the purchasing power of your money.
Investing allows your savings to grow and generate returns over the long term.
For salaried individuals, investing regularly is one of the most effective ways to build wealth.
Even small monthly investments can grow into substantial amounts when given enough time.
Start Early to Benefit from Compounding
One of the most powerful concepts in investing is compounding.
Compounding means that your investment earns returns, and those returns begin generating additional returns over time.
The longer you stay invested, the more powerful compounding becomes.
For example, investing ₹10,000 every month for several years can grow into a large investment portfolio if the returns are reinvested.
This is why starting early is one of the biggest advantages salaried individuals can have.
If you want to understand this concept in detail, you can read our guide on What is SIP Investment and How it Builds Wealth in India.
Invest Through Systematic Investment Plans (SIP)
One of the easiest ways for salaried individuals to invest regularly is through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP).
SIP allows you to invest a fixed amount of money every month in mutual funds.
This approach offers several advantages:
- encourages disciplined investing
- removes the need to time the market
- allows you to start with small amounts
- helps build wealth gradually
Many investors begin their investment journey with small SIP amounts and increase their investments as their income grows.
If you are just starting your investment journey, you can learn the complete process in our guide on How to Start Investing in India (2026 Beginner Guide).
Increase Investments as Your Salary Increases
One of the smartest wealth-building strategies is increasing your investments whenever your salary increases.
Many people spend their entire salary increase on lifestyle upgrades.
Instead, consider allocating a portion of every salary hike toward investments.
For example:
If your salary increases by ₹10,000 per month, investing even ₹5,000 of that increase can significantly accelerate wealth creation over time.
This strategy allows you to build wealth faster without drastically affecting your lifestyle.
Once you begin investing consistently, the next step is choosing the right investment options that suit salaried individuals.
Step 6: Best Investments for Salaried Employees
Choosing the right investment options is an important step in building wealth from salary.
Salaried individuals usually benefit from investments that are easy to manage, diversified, and suitable for long-term growth.
Below are some of the most commonly used investment options for wealth creation.
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds are one of the most popular investment options for long-term wealth creation.
These funds invest in stocks of companies and are professionally managed by fund managers. Over long periods, equity investments have historically delivered higher returns compared to traditional savings instruments.
For salaried individuals, investing through Systematic Investment Plans (SIP) in mutual funds is a convenient way to build wealth gradually.
You can learn more about how SIP works in our article on What is SIP Investment and How it Builds Wealth in India.
Index Funds
Index funds are another excellent option for long-term investors.
These funds track major stock market indices such as Nifty 50 or Sensex and aim to replicate their performance.
Index funds are known for:
- low expense ratios
- diversification
- simple investment strategy
Because they follow the market index, they require less active management and are often preferred by long-term investors.
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
The Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a government-backed savings scheme that offers safety and tax benefits.
PPF is especially useful for conservative investors who want stable returns along with tax savings under Section 80C.
However, since PPF has a long lock-in period, it is usually used as a part of a diversified portfolio rather than the only investment option.
National Pension System (NPS)
The National Pension System (NPS) is a retirement-focused investment option available to Indian investors.
It allows investors to allocate their funds across equity, corporate bonds, and government securities.
NPS also provides additional tax benefits and is often used as a retirement planning tool for salaried individuals.
Employee Provident Fund (EPF)
For salaried employees working in organized sectors, Employee Provident Fund (EPF) is already an important part of their retirement savings.
EPF contributions accumulate over time and benefit from compounding. Many people underestimate how much wealth can be built through consistent EPF contributions over a long career.
A well-diversified investment portfolio usually combines multiple asset classes to balance risk and return.
However, investing alone is not enough to build wealth. One of the biggest obstacles to wealth creation is lifestyle inflation, which we will discuss next.
Step 7: Avoid Lifestyle Inflation
One of the biggest obstacles to building wealth from salary is lifestyle inflation.
Lifestyle inflation happens when your spending increases every time your income increases. As salaries grow, people often upgrade their lifestyle by spending more on gadgets, dining, travel, vehicles, or expensive subscriptions.
While it is natural to enjoy the rewards of your hard work, continuously increasing your expenses can prevent you from building long-term wealth.
Many people assume that earning a higher salary will automatically make them wealthy. In reality, wealth is determined more by saving and investing habits than by income level.
For example, a person earning ₹60,000 per month who invests consistently may build more wealth over time than someone earning ₹1,50,000 per month but spending most of their income.
How to Control Lifestyle Inflation
Avoiding lifestyle inflation does not mean you should never improve your lifestyle. Instead, the goal is to maintain balance between enjoying your present and securing your financial future.
One practical approach is to follow a simple rule whenever your salary increases.
Allocate your salary hike in the following way:
- increase your investments first
- increase your savings second
- upgrade your lifestyle gradually
For example, if your monthly salary increases by ₹20,000, you might allocate:
- ₹10,000 toward investments
- ₹5,000 toward savings
- ₹5,000 toward lifestyle improvements
This approach ensures that every salary increase contributes to long-term wealth creation.
Focus on Financial Freedom
The ultimate goal of managing your salary effectively is not simply to earn more money.
The real goal is financial freedom — having enough assets and investments to support your lifestyle without relying entirely on your salary.
By controlling lifestyle inflation and investing consistently, salaried individuals can move closer to this goal over time.
Once your spending is under control and investments are growing steadily, the next step is accelerating wealth creation by developing additional sources of income.
Step 8: Build Multiple Income Streams
For most people, salary is the primary source of income. While a stable salary provides financial security, relying entirely on one income source can limit financial growth.
Building multiple income streams can significantly accelerate your wealth-building journey.
Additional income sources provide two major advantages:
- They increase your overall earning potential.
- They allow you to invest more money toward long-term wealth creation.
Even small additional income streams can make a significant difference when invested consistently.
Why Multiple Income Streams Matter
When you depend only on salary, your financial growth is limited by your monthly income and annual salary increases.
However, when you create additional income streams, your ability to save and invest increases significantly.
Extra income can be used to:
- increase your monthly investments
- build long-term assets
- achieve financial goals faster
Over time, these additional income sources can reduce your dependence on your salary.
Common Income Streams for Salaried Individuals
Many salaried professionals gradually develop additional income streams alongside their regular jobs.
Some common examples include:
Investment Income
Investments in stocks, mutual funds, and dividend-paying assets can generate long-term returns. As your investment portfolio grows, these returns can become a meaningful income source.
Rental Income
Owning rental property can provide consistent monthly income. However, this usually requires larger capital and long-term financial planning.
Freelancing or Consulting
Many professionals earn additional income by using their skills outside their primary job. Freelancing, consulting, or providing specialized services can generate extra income.
Online or Digital Income
With the growth of the internet, many people generate income through blogging, digital products, online courses, or content creation.
Start Small and Grow Gradually
Building additional income streams does not happen overnight.
Most people start small while maintaining their primary job and gradually expand these income sources over time.
Even an additional income of ₹5,000 to ₹10,000 per month, when invested regularly, can significantly accelerate wealth creation over the long term.
Once you manage your salary well, invest consistently, and develop additional income streams, the final step is avoiding financial mistakes that can slow down your progress.
Step 9: Common Mistakes Salaried People Make
Many salaried individuals earn a stable income but still struggle to build meaningful wealth. In most cases, the problem is not income — it is financial habits.
Avoiding common financial mistakes can significantly improve your long-term wealth-building journey.
Here are some of the most common mistakes that salaried people make.
1. Not Budgeting Their Salary
One of the biggest financial mistakes is spending money without a proper budget.
Without budgeting, it becomes difficult to track expenses or control unnecessary spending. As a result, many people end up saving very little despite earning a decent salary.
Creating a monthly budget helps you allocate money toward essential expenses, savings, and investments more effectively.
2. Delaying Investments
Many people delay investing because they believe they need a large amount of money to start.
In reality, investing small amounts regularly can still create significant wealth over time due to compounding.
Even investing ₹1,000 per month can be a great starting point. If you want to begin with small amounts, you can read our guide on How to Invest ₹1,000 Per Month.
3. Keeping Too Much Money in Savings Accounts
Savings accounts are useful for liquidity, but they typically offer low interest rates.
Keeping most of your money in savings accounts means your money grows very slowly and may not keep up with inflation.
Investing a portion of your savings in long-term investment options can help your money grow faster.
If you are exploring beginner-friendly investment options, you can read our article on Best Investment Options for Beginners in India.
4. Taking Excessive Debt
Loans and credit cards can be useful financial tools, but excessive debt can severely impact your ability to build wealth.
High-interest debt such as credit card balances can quickly accumulate and reduce the amount of money available for savings and investments.
Managing debt carefully is an important part of financial planning.
5. Increasing Expenses With Every Salary Increase
Many people increase their lifestyle spending every time their income increases.
While improving your lifestyle gradually is natural, continuously increasing expenses can slow down wealth creation.
Instead, consider increasing your investments whenever your salary grows.
Avoiding these mistakes can significantly improve your financial discipline and help you stay on track with your wealth-building goals.
Step 10: Wealth Creation Example From Salary
Many people underestimate how powerful consistent investing can be.
Building wealth from salary does not require a very high income. What matters more is investing regularly and staying invested for a long period of time.
Even moderate monthly investments can grow significantly through the power of compounding.
Let’s look at a simple example.
Example: Investing ₹10,000 Per Month
Suppose a salaried employee invests ₹10,000 every month through a SIP in equity mutual funds.
Assuming an average long-term return of 12% per year, this is how the investment can grow over time.
| Investment Period | Total Invested | Approx Portfolio Value (12%) |
|---|---|---|
| 5 Years | ₹6,00,000 | ₹8,20,000+ |
| 10 Years | ₹12,00,000 | ₹23,00,000+ |
| 20 Years | ₹24,00,000 | ₹99,00,000+ |
| 30 Years | ₹36,00,000 | ₹3.5 Crore+ |
This example clearly shows how consistent investing and long-term compounding can turn a regular salary into significant wealth.
Increase Investments Over Time
In real life, most people gradually increase their investments as their income grows. This approach is commonly known as Step-Up Investing.
Instead of keeping your investment amount fixed for many years, you increase it whenever your salary increases. Even a small annual increase can make a significant difference over the long term.
For example:
- Start investing ₹10,000 per month
- Increase the investment amount by 10% every year
Over time, this strategy can dramatically increase your total investment portfolio because both your investment amount and compounding returns continue to grow.
If you want to understand how systematic investing can help you reach large financial milestones, you can read our guide on How Much SIP to Become Crorepati.
Start With Any Amount
One common misconception about investing is that you need a large amount of money to begin.
In reality, wealth is built through consistency rather than large starting amounts. Even small monthly investments can grow significantly when given enough time.
Many successful investors started with small investments and gradually increased them as their income grew.
If you are beginning your investing journey, these guides can help you get started based on your budget:
- How to Invest ₹1,000 Per Month
- How to Invest ₹5,000 Per Month
- How to Invest ₹10,000 Per Month
- How to Invest ₹20,000 Per Month
- How to Invest ₹30,000 Per Month
- How to Invest ₹50,000 Per Month
These strategies help salaried individuals invest according to their income level and gradually build long-term wealth.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can a salaried person build wealth?
Yes, a salaried person can absolutely build wealth through disciplined financial habits. By budgeting income properly, saving a portion of salary, and investing consistently in long-term assets such as equity mutual funds, index funds, or retirement schemes, salaried individuals can gradually build significant wealth over time. The key is to start early and remain consistent with investments.
How much of my salary should I invest?
A commonly recommended guideline is to invest at least 20–30% of your monthly income. Beginners can start with smaller amounts and gradually increase their investments as their salary grows. Consistent investing combined with long-term compounding can help create substantial wealth.
What is the best way to build wealth from salary?
The best way to build wealth from salary is by following a structured financial plan that includes budgeting, building an emergency fund, investing regularly, and increasing investments over time. Many salaried individuals use Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) to invest in mutual funds because they allow disciplined monthly investing and benefit from compounding over the long term.
Can I build wealth with a small salary?
Yes, building wealth is possible even with a small salary. The most important factor is consistency rather than the size of the investment. Starting with small monthly investments and gradually increasing them as income grows can lead to significant wealth creation over time.
How long does it take to build wealth from salary?
The time required to build wealth depends on your investment amount, returns, and consistency. In many cases, disciplined monthly investing over 15–20 years can result in substantial wealth due to the power of compounding.
What investments are best for salaried employees?
Some of the most popular investment options for salaried individuals include:
- equity mutual funds
- index funds
- public provident fund (PPF)
- national pension system (NPS)
- employee provident fund (EPF)
A diversified portfolio combining these options can help balance risk and long-term returns.
What is the biggest mistake salaried people make while building wealth?
One of the biggest mistakes is lifestyle inflation, where expenses increase every time income increases. Many people also delay investing or keep most of their money in savings accounts, which slows down wealth creation. Maintaining financial discipline and investing regularly can help avoid these mistakes.
Can SIP help build wealth from salary?
Yes, SIP is one of the most effective ways for salaried individuals to build wealth. SIP allows investors to invest a fixed amount every month in mutual funds. This approach encourages disciplined investing and helps benefit from market growth and long-term compounding.
Conclusion
Building wealth from salary is not about earning an extremely high income. It is about developing the right financial habits and staying consistent over a long period of time.
A regular salary can become a powerful tool for wealth creation when it is managed wisely. By budgeting your income, controlling expenses, building an emergency fund, and investing consistently, you can gradually turn your salary into long-term financial security.
The most important factor in wealth creation is time and consistency. Even small investments made regularly can grow into significant wealth through the power of compounding.
To summarize, a simple wealth-building strategy from salary includes:
- Budget your income and track expenses
- Build an emergency fund for financial security
- Protect your income with health and term insurance
- Start investing consistently through SIPs or other long-term investments
- Increase investments whenever your salary increases
- Avoid lifestyle inflation and unnecessary debt
By following these principles and staying disciplined, salaried individuals can steadily move toward financial independence and long-term wealth.
Disclaimer
The information provided in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be considered financial or investment advice. Investment decisions should always be made based on your individual financial goals, risk tolerance, and personal circumstances.
Before making any investment decisions, it is recommended to consult with a qualified financial advisor or conduct your own research. Investments in financial markets are subject to market risks, and past performance does not guarantee future returns.
Finkari does not guarantee any specific investment outcomes or returns mentioned in examples used in this article.